Lessons from the UK on regulation, trust and the future of water

Speaking at the VicWater 2025 Annual Conference, Echo Managed Services’ Hayley Monks shared insights from the UK water sector’s challenges with regulation, customer trust and privatisation.

The UK water sector has been under intense scrutiny, with a 465-page independent inquiry, the Cunliffe Report, delivering 88 recommendations for reform. At the VicWater 2025 Annual Conference, Echo Managed Services Managing Director Hayley Monks provided delegates with a candid update on the report’s significance and why Australia should take note.

At the top of the list is regulatory overhaul. Monks explained that UK utilities currently juggle multiple agencies, including Ofwat, the Environment Agency, and Natural Resources England, often with conflicting demands. The inquiry recommends disbanding and reshaping the system to simplify oversight.

“This isn’t an overnight change,” Monks said, suggesting a decade-long reform program.

Customer trust was another urgent issue. Media coverage of sewage spills and water quality failures has left confidence at “rock bottom.” Monks said future regulation will require greater transparency, with mandatory public disclosure of performance data rather than self-reporting. She also noted recommendations for fairer affordability schemes, moving away from what she called a “regional lottery” of support.

On the question of privatisation, Monks was pragmatic. While critics link private ownership to current problems, she highlighted achievements such as high drinking water standards and cleaner rivers. The real failure, she argued, was weak regulatory control that allowed investors to prioritise short-term dividends over long-term infrastructure renewal. Calls for re-nationalisation may be loud, but the Cunliffe Report does not recommend it.

Monks also offered a glimpse into Echo’s role. Originally part of UK water utilities, the company provides billing and customer care software, as well as operating services for Northern Ireland Water. She said Echo’s deep sector roots help it anticipate customer needs and design “out of the box” solutions tailored for water utilities worldwide.

The parallels with Victoria were clear. While the state’s utilities remain publicly owned, the themes of regulation, transparency, affordability and customer trust resonate strongly. For VicWater 2025 delegates, Monks’ perspective was a reminder that trust is fragile and that reform and innovation must go hand in hand.

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